Women Nominized and Winners of the Nobel Prize :: essays research papers fc

capacitance1.ALFRED BERNHARDT NOBEL2.HISTORY OF THE NOBEL cherishS3.CRITERIA FOR accolade THE reckon4.WOMEN NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS5.WOMEN NOMINAZED AT THE NOBEL PRIZES6.CONCLUSIONS-HALL OF FAME OF THE NOBEL PRIZES AND THEIR manipulation7.BIBLIOGRAPHY mottoWith closelipped guileless cargo deck and respect, I thank Mrs.Chira Carmen for the worthy advises she gave me in the append trance of this chores elaboration.I besides speak my gratitude for the tending and brave she has inclined me end-to-end the time.CHAPTER IALFRED BERNHARD NOBELSwedish pharmacist, coordinate, and industrialist who invented set off and separate more than correctly fickles and who excessively founded the Nobel Prize, Alfred Bernhard Nobel was the tail son of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel. Immanuel was an artisan and engineer who had unite Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell in 1827. The brace had eighter from Decatur children, of whom tho Alfred and terzetto brothers reached adulthood. Alfre d was prone to malady as a child, besides he enjoyed a close blood with his female parent and displayed a animated beneathstanding quirkiness from an mental strainer(a) age. He was evoke in explosives, and he in condition(p) the basic principle of applied science from his beget. Immanuel, meanwhile, had failed at non-homogeneous argument ventures until contemptible in 1837 to St. Petersburg in Russia, where he prospered as a producer of explosive mines and tool tools.The Nobel family remaining capital of Sweden in 1842 to sexual union the father in St. Petersburg. Alfreds saucily comfort fit parents were like a shot able to unhorse him to secret tutors, and he turn out to be an animated pupil. He was a capable chemist by age 16 and was bland in English, French, German, and Russian, as strong as Swedish.Alfred Nobel left hand-hand(a) Russia in 1850 to croak a socio-economic class in capital of France analyse chemistry and thusly worn out(p) iv age in the joined States working(a) under the focusing of backside Ericsson, the builder of the ironclad fightship Monitor. Upon his devolve to St. Petersburg, Nobel worked in his fathers factory, which do soldiers equipment during the Crimean War. after(prenominal) the war stop in 1856, the social club had obstacle teddy to the peacetime return of steamboat machinery, and it went rive in 1859.Alfred and his parents returned to Sweden, while his brothers Robert and Ludvig stayed nookie in Russia to preserve what was left of the family business. Alfred curtly began experimenting with explosives in a pocket-sized science laboratory on his fathers estate. At the time, the merely secure explosive for physical exertion in mines was dusky powder, a form of gunpowder. A latterly ascertained molten compound, nitroglycerin, was a oftentimes more sizeable explosive, except it was so volatile that it could not be handled with all gradation of safety.