Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Ethics - Essay ExampleAristotles Human Function Argument Based on the military man intention argument, Aristotle had argued that a clear concept of happiness can be realized if the gentle race function could be studied and understood. It reflects that every function or activity of military personnel beings contains the worth or happiness in it based on rationality of the function. Thus with the rational part of the human someone performing an activity or a particular function, the goodness or happiness takes place. Aristotle had considered happiness to be the best good that could hire happened to a human being. Thus in order to determine the goodness in man, Aristotles function argument states that the function of the human needs to be ascertained. Also, according to him, human liveliness has been verbalise to be common to countersinks, as well as to animals at that placeby having an active life element with rationality (Korsgaard 129-132). The arguments presented by Arist otle as part of the function argument includes (1) Humans must have a function, or else they would be idle, which is absurd (2) Each human body part has a function, so the whole human must likewise have a function (3) The human function is alone(p) to only humans themselves (4)Human function is not growth and nutrition because these aspects of life are shared with plant (5)Human function is not sense perception because this aspect of life is shared with animal (6)The part of the human soul with reason is unique to human (7) The bare capacity of reason is insufficient to constitute a life function and (8) Therefore, the human function is activity of the part of the soul that expresses or requires reason (Pritchett). distress of the Function Argument Although Aristotle tried his best to determine the human function reflecting the happiness and goodness factors in human, his beliefs could not stand alone against the head words and criticisms that were raised. Aristotle could not pla ce his arguments successfully as he lacked supportive arguments over the premises he focused on. He could not explain the reason for human function to be considered as unique. When he said that human function is common to plants, it raised questions on the fact as to how two things can be similar only because they share some activities in common. Also, when he stated about animals, it is not clear whether he meant to say that humans only have functions and animals do not have any function. Different functions can be associated with different features or a same function can be presented in different ways by different individuals or animals. Hence Aristotles arguments could not present clearly the meanings of the premises (Pritchett). Critics also could not realize how the goodness of a human being can be associated with the good performance or activity of the individual tear down if there is a function present in human beings. Questions could be raised on several thoughts. For exam ple, even if it is believed to be true that goodness of a human is based on the good activity of the human, question arises whether it is good to be a good human or whether every the goodness of every hit human can be determined the same, and so on (Korsgaard 131). Thus